The average salary of a teacher in Tajikistan is 1,646 somonis (just over US$150), significantly lower than that of educators in neighboring countries.

Low wages have become one of the main reasons for the mass exodus of teachers from the education system and a decline in teaching quality.

For comparison, the average teacher salaries in other Central Asian countries are:

• Kazakhstan – US$790
• Uzbekistan – US$335
• Kyrgyzstan – US$308
• Turkmenistan – US$275

Teacher status in Central Asian countries

Tajikistan

The authorities plan to reform the education system through the adoption of the Law "On Teacher Status."  Key provisions of the law include: a ban on involving teachers in non-professional activities (e.g., cleaning school grounds, irrigation work, etc.); restrictions on external interference in the learning process (even the minister of education will not be allowed to enter a classroom without the teacher’s permission); and improved working conditions for educators.

Kazakhstan

The Law "On the Status of a Teacher" (2019) provides for: mandatory certification of teachers.

Professional development requirements; disciplinary accountability for violations of teacher ethics; and state-provided social guarantees and protection.

Uzbekistan

The Law "On the Status of a Teacher" (2024) guarantees: reduced working hours; extended paid leave of up to 56 calendar days; free provision of teaching materials; and state protection of teachers' honor and dignity.

Kyrgyzstan

The Law "On Teacher Status" (2001) defines a teacher as a qualified specialist working in general, preschool, and extracurricular education.  The law protects teachers’ rights and guarantees opportunities for career advancement.

Turkmenistan

Teachers in Turkmenistan must undergo mandatory certification every five years. Professional categories (second, first, and highest) are assigned based on years of experience. The country also imposes strict requirements on teachers’ appearance.